Quran Quote  :  He it is Who created the heavens and the earth in six days and then established Himself on the Throne. - 57:4

Quran-100:10 Surah Al-adiyat English Translation,Transliteration and Tafsir(Tafseer).

وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِي ٱلصُّدُورِ

Transliteration:( Wa hussila maa fis sudoor )

10.And what is in their breasts [10] is brought out. (Kanzul Imaan Translation)

(10) And that within the breasts is obtained,[1972] (Saheen International Translation)

Related Ayat(Verses)/Topics

Surah Al-Adiyat Ayat 10 Tafsir (Commentry)



  • Tafseer-e-Naeemi (Ahmad Yaar Khan)
  • Ibn Kathir
  • Ala-Madudi
  • Shaheen International

Surah Adiyat: Manifestation of Faith and Infidelity on the Faces

This verse highlights a powerful truth about the Day of Judgment: the inner state of a person—whether their faith or infidelity, love, or enmity for the Holy Prophet ﷺ—will be made evident on their faces. On that day, the believers and infidels will be distinguished from each other not just by their actions, but also by their inner beliefs which will be visibly reflected.


Key Insights:

  1. Faith and Infidelity Revealed:

    • On the Day of Judgment, the true nature of every individual, including their faith (iman), infidelity (kufr), and hypocrisy (nifaq), will be revealed. This means that the inner intentions of people, whether they loved or hated the Holy Prophet ﷺ, will be manifest on their faces.
    • For the believers, when they seek intercession from the Holy Prophet ﷺ and witness his lofty station (Maqaame Mahmood), their faces will shine with the light of faith and happiness. They will be visibly distinguished from the infidels, who will appear in a much darker state due to their rejection of the truth.
  2. Shining Faces of Believers:

    • The faces of believers will shine on the Day of Judgment due to their unwavering faith and their connection to the Holy Prophet ﷺ. This brightness will come from their inner faith that was manifested in their actions and deeds during their lives.
    • The infidels, on the other hand, will appear with faces shrouded in darkness as a sign of their rejection of the truth and their disobedience to Allah’s message.
  3. Manifestation of Inner Belief:

    • The verse emphasizes that on that day, what is in a person’s heart—whether infidelity or faith—will not remain hidden. The inward states of people will be reflected externally, either as a source of light for the believers or darkness for the infidels.
    • This aligns with the teaching that inner intentions and beliefs matter and have consequences. It is not only external actions that matter but also the inner condition of the heart.
  4. Recording of Intentions:

    • The verse also clarifies that while involuntary fears or evil suggestions of the heart (which one has no control over) are not recorded or held accountable, intentional thoughts and decisions—those within one's control—are recorded. These are the intentions behind actions, whether good or bad, for which reward or punishment is given.
    • This shows that Allah’s justice is perfect, accounting not just for actions but also for the intentions behind them. Those who sincerely strive to do good will be rewarded, and those who harbor evil intentions will be held accountable for them.

Lesson for Believers:

  1. Importance of Inner Faith:

    • Believers must realize that faith is not merely about outward actions but also about what resides in the heart. Sincerity in belief and intention is crucial. On the Day of Judgment, inner faith will be manifested on the faces of the believers, and this will distinguish them from those who lived in denial of the truth.
  2. Purity of Intentions:

    • The verse encourages purity of intentions in both faith and actions. While actions are important, they must be supported by sincere intentions and belief in the heart.
    • Every deed must be done with the right intention, and believers should constantly seek to purify their hearts and intentions.
  3. Clarity of Accountability:

    • Allah does not hold people accountable for things they cannot control, like involuntary thoughts or evil suggestions. However, what is in one's power—the intentions and choices—are recorded and will have consequences.
    • This emphasizes the importance of striving to maintain a pure heart and to guard against evil intentions that might lead to harmful actions.

Conclusion:

This verse serves as a powerful reminder of the Day of Judgment, where faith and infidelity will be clearly visible on the faces of all individuals. The believers will shine with the light of their faith, while the infidels will appear in darkness. It teaches us that while actions are significant, intentions are equally important, and both will be accounted for on the Day of Judgment. The purification of the heart and the sincerity of our faith should remain a central focus of our lives.

Ibn-Kathir

The tafsir of Surah Adiyat verse 10 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Adiyat ayat 1 which provides the complete commentary from verse 1 through 11.


Ala-Maududi

(100:10) and the secrets of the hearts are laid bare (and examined)?[8]


8. That is all the intentions, aims and objects, ideas and thoughts and the motives behind acts and deeds that lie hidden in the hearts will be exposed and examined in order to sort out the good from the evil. In other words judgment will not be passed only on the apparent and superficial as to what a man practically did but the secrets hidden in the hearts will also be brought out to see what were the intentions and motives under which a man did what he did. If man only considers this, he cannot help admitting that real and complete justice cannot be done anywhere except in the court of God. Secular laws of the world also admit in principle that a person should not be punished merely on the basis of his apparent act but his motive for so acting also should be seen and examined. But no court of the world has the means by which it may accurately ascertain the motive and intention. This can be done only by God: He alone can examine the underlying motives behind every apparent act of man as well as take the decision as to what reward or punishment he deserves. Then, as is evident from the words of the verse, this judgment will not be passed merely on the basis of the knowledge which Allah already has about the intentions and motives of the hearts, but on Resurrection Day these secrets will be exposed and brought out openly before the people and after a thorough scrutiny in the court it will be shown what was the good in it and what was the evil. That is why the words hussila ma fissudur have been used. Tahsil means to bring out something in the open, and to sort out different things from one another. Thus, the use of tahsil concerning hidden secrets of the hearts contains both the meanings: to expose them and to sort out the good from the evil. This same theme has been expressed in Surah At-Tariq, thus: The Day the hidden secrets are held to scrutiny. (Surah At-Tariq, ayat 9).

(10) And that within the breasts is obtained,[1972]

[1972]- i.e., when all secrets are made known.

Surah Al-Adiyat All Ayat (Verses)

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9
10
11

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