Disclosure of Secrets on the Day of Judgment
This verse addresses the eventual revelation of what is hidden in the hearts of individuals, which will become apparent on the Day of Judgment. While Allah Almighty is aware of all matters, the disclosure of the inner state of individuals will occur for the benefit of His servants, making clear to them the reasons for their reward or punishment. The verse emphasizes that although Allah has always known the hearts of His creation, the revealing of these secrets will occur as part of the Divine justice on that day.
Key Insights:
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Allah’s Eternal Knowledge:
- Allah has always known what is in the hearts of all His servants. His knowledge is eternal, encompassing every hidden thought, intention, and belief. This means that Allah does not require the Day of Judgment to know the secrets of the hearts.
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Revelation for the Servants:
- The disclosure of these secrets is not for Allah's benefit, as He already knows them, but for the servants of Allah. On the Day of Judgment, people will see the consequences of their deeds clearly, as their inner states—whether of faith or infidelity, sincerity or hypocrisy—will be revealed. This will be part of the judgment that Allah renders on them.
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Acceptance of the Truth by the Rejecters:
- On the Day of Judgment, those who rejected the truth in this world, whether due to arrogance or disbelief, will now accept the truth. They will realize the consequences of their rejection, but by then, it will be too late to change their fates.
- This highlights the injustice of rejecting the truth during one's lifetime when there is the opportunity for repentance and change. On the Day of Judgment, all denials will turn into acceptance, but that acceptance will not save them from the consequences of their actions.
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Divine Justice:
- The disclosure of the secrets serves as a part of Allah’s perfect justice. It is not just a matter of knowing what was hidden but also of revealing it so that every individual sees the fullness of the consequences of their choices—whether in terms of their belief, their actions, or their intentions.
- This revelation underscores the importance of sincerity in faith and actions, as what was hidden in the heart will be made public for all to see.
Lessons for Believers:
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Sincerity in Belief:
- The verse emphasizes that intentions and inner beliefs matter. Although Allah knows everything, He will reveal the true nature of our hearts on the Day of Judgment. Hence, believers must ensure that their faith and actions align with the teachings of Islam in both public and private life.
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Opportunity for Repentance:
- This is a reminder that there is still time to repent and correct our paths. As long as we are alive, there is an opportunity to purify our hearts and actions. Rejecting the truth now is not just a matter of denial but a decision that will have eternal consequences.
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Self-Reflection:
- Believers are urged to reflect on their inner states and motivations. The heart must be purified from hypocrisy, arrogance, and ungratefulness. We should constantly strive to ensure that our inner thoughts and feelings align with our outward actions, as both will be revealed on the Day of Judgment.
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Acknowledging Allah’s Ultimate Knowledge:
- While Allah’s knowledge encompasses all things, this verse highlights the importance of being accountable for our actions. Secrets of the heart will be revealed, which calls for humility and self-awareness in the present.
Conclusion:
The revelation of the secrets of the heart on the Day of Judgment serves as a reminder that Allah’s justice is all-encompassing. While He knows all things, the disclosure on that day will make everyone aware of the true nature of their beliefs, actions, and intentions. Those who rejected the truth will finally accept it, but by then, it will be too late to change their fate. The verse calls for believers to ensure that their faith is sincere and their actions reflect the inner truth, knowing that one day, everything will be revealed before the Almighty.
Ibn-Kathir
The tafsir of Surah Adiyat verse 11 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Adiyat ayat 1 which provides the complete commentary from verse 1 through 11.
Ala-Maududi
(100:11) Surely on that Day will their Lord be fully informed about them.[9]
9. That is, He will be knowing well who is who, and what punishment or reward he deserves.
(11) Indeed, their Lord with them, that Day, is [fully] Aware.[1973]
[1973]- Fully acquainted and familiar with everything about each one of them.
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