Quran-100:6 Surah Al-adiyat English Translation,Transliteration and Tafsir(Tafseer).

إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ لِرَبِّهِۦ لَكَنُودٞ

Transliteration:( Innal-insana lirabbihee lakanood )

6. Indeed, man is ungrateful [6] to the Lord. (Kanzul Imaan Translation)

(6) Indeed mankind, to his Lord, is ungrateful. (Saheen International Translation)

Related Ayat(Verses)/Topics

Surah Al-Adiyat Ayat 6 Tafsir (Commentry)



  • Tafseer-e-Naeemi (Ahmad Yaar Khan)
  • Ibn Kathir
  • Ala-Madudi
  • Shaheen International

Surah Adiyat: Gratitude to Allah and the Reality of Ingratitude

In this verse, ingratitude is highlighted as a significant disease that affects the heart and soul of a person. Allah Almighty points out that many people, despite the abundant bounties they receive, remain ungrateful—either by rejecting the blessings of Allah altogether or by attributing them to someone or something else. Gratitude, according to the Qur'an, can manifest in several forms: heartfelt gratitude, verbal expressions, and practical actions.

Key Insights from the Verse:

  1. Gratitude as a Sign of True Faith:

    • Gratitude towards Allah is an essential part of true faith. It is not only about words but about actions as well. Gratitude can be practiced through worship (ibadat), service to humanity, and through the way one acknowledges the blessings of Allah in their life.
    • The Prophets and Saints are portrayed as the epitome of gratitude. In contrast, the ungrateful—who fail to acknowledge Allah’s blessings or attribute them to false sources—are the ones who stray from the right path.
  2. Forms of Ingratitude:

    • Heartfelt ingratitude occurs when a person does not recognize Allah's blessings in their heart, which leads to a sense of entitlement or denial of the Source.
    • Verbal ingratitude happens when a person does not express thankfulness or may even claim the blessings as a result of their own merits.
    • Practical ingratitude manifests through disobedience to Allah, transgression, and arrogance. This is where a person’s actions go against the commands of Allah, despite receiving His blessings.
  3. The Disease of Ingratitude:

    • Ingratitude is described as a disease of the heart, and like any disease, it requires a cure. The remedy for this condition includes surrounding oneself with grateful people, studying their lives, and reflecting on the blessings one has received, particularly by considering those less fortunate.
    • Reflecting on the transience of worldly things and understanding that all blessings are a trust from Allah, rather than personal achievements, is a key antidote to the disease of ingratitude.
  4. Humanity’s Ingratitude:

    • The verse also underscores that humans, despite being the most favored and noble of creations, are often the most ungrateful. It is humans who have denied Allah, claimed divinity, and opposed the Prophets. Despite being made the masters of creation, many humans forget the Source of their blessings and claim them as their own.
    • Prophets and Saints, as part of humanity, exemplify the highest form of gratitude, and their lives serve as a model for believers in how to thank Allah through words and actions.

Reflection and Lessons for Believers

  1. The Importance of Gratitude:

    • Gratitude is not merely a verbal expression, but an integral part of a believer’s life. It involves acknowledging the gifts from Allah and using them in the service of Allah and mankind. It is seen in prayer, charity, and in how we treat others.
    • One should never take Allah’s blessings for granted, as ingratitude can lead to spiritual ruin. True gratitude involves using all of Allah's gifts—whether health, wealth, or knowledge—in accordance with His will.
  2. Curing Ingratitude:

    • The cure for ingratitude lies in being mindful of Allah's blessings and understanding that everything is a trust from Him. Reflecting on the condition of the less fortunate and learning from the lives of the grateful can help remove this disease from the heart.
    • Humility is a key component of gratitude. Recognizing that our abilities and successes come from Allah leads to humility, and an increase in thankfulness.
  3. The Role of Prophets and Saints:

    • The Prophets and Saints stand as models of gratitude. Their lives are a reflection of perfect thankfulness to Allah, both in moments of ease and hardship. By emulating their example, believers can learn the true essence of gratitude.

Practical Steps for Believers:

  1. Practice Gratitude Regularly:

    • Incorporate regular worship and thankfulness into your daily life. Every action can be a form of gratitude, whether through prayer, helping others, or by simply being content with Allah’s will.
  2. Surround Yourself with the Grateful:

    • Associate with grateful people who remind you of Allah’s blessings. Reflect on the lives of the righteous and learn from their thankful hearts.
  3. Reflect on the Source of Blessings:

    • Regularly remind yourself that all blessings come from Allah. Understanding that everything in this world is a trust from Allah helps cultivate humility and thankfulness.
  4. Consider the Condition of Others:

    • In times of difficulty or frustration, think of those who are less fortunate. This helps put your own blessings into perspective and increases contentment.

Conclusion:

Ingratitude is one of the gravest spiritual ailments a person can have. It leads to disobedience, arrogance, and denial of Allah’s mercy and blessings. However, by recognizing Allah’s bounties as a trust, by surrounding oneself with grateful companions, and by reflecting on the lives of the Prophets and Saints, believers can cure the disease of ingratitude and live a life of true thankfulness.

Ibn-Kathir

The tafsir of Surah Adiyat verse 6 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Adiyat ayat 1 which provides the complete commentary from verse 1 through 11.


Ala-Maududi

(100:6) Verily man is most ungrateful to his Lord;[4]


4. This is for which an oath has been sworn by the horses, which run with panting breath and dash off sparks at night, then raising dust rush to assault a settlement at dawn and penetrate into the enemy host. It is astonishing to note that a large number of the commentators have taken these horses to imply the horses of the Muslim fighters and the enemy host to imply the host of disbelievers, whereas the oath has been sworn to impress the point that man is highly ungrateful to his Lord. Now, obviously, in the course of Jihad for the sake of Allah, the rushing forth of the fighters’ horses and their assaulting a host of disbelievers all of a sudden, does not at all support the point that man is ungrateful to his Lord, nor the following sentences, viz. man himself is a witness to it, and he loves the worldly wealth with all his heart, apply to the people who go out to fight in the cause of Allah. Therefore, one will have to admit that the oaths sworn in the first five verses of this Surah, refer, in fact, to the general bloodshed, looting and plunder prevalent in Arabia at that time. In the pre-Islamic days of ignorance the night was a very dreadful thing: in it the people of every tribe and settlement apprehended the danger of a sudden attack by some unknown enemy, and when the light of day appeared they would heave a sigh of relief that the night had passed in peace. The tribes did not fight only retaliatory wars but different tribes also raided others in order to deprive them of their worldly goods and herds and to capture their women and children to be made slaves. This kind of tyranny and plunder was carried out mostly by means of the horses, which Allah is presenting here as an argument for the fact that man is ungrateful to his Lord. That is the powers which man is employing for fighting, shedding blood and plundering had not been given him by God for this purpose. Therefore this indeed is sheer ingratitude that the resources granted by Allah and the power given by Him should be used for causing chaos and corruption to spread in the earth, which Allah abhors.

(6) Indeed mankind, to his Lord, is ungrateful.

Surah Al-Adiyat All Ayat (Verses)

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