Quran-100:7 Surah Al-adiyat English Translation,Transliteration and Tafsir(Tafseer).

وَإِنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكَ لَشَهِيدٞ

Transliteration:( Wa innahu 'alaa zaalika la shaheed )

7. And certainly he is a witness[7] (Kanzul Imaan Translation)

(7) And indeed, he is to that a witness.[1971] (Saheen International Translation)

Related Ayat(Verses)/Topics

Surah Al-Adiyat Ayat 7 Tafsir (Commentry)



  • Tafseer-e-Naeemi (Ahmad Yaar Khan)
  • Ibn Kathir
  • Ala-Madudi
  • Shaheen International

Surah Adiyat: Allah's Witness and Man's Self-Accountability

In this verse, the personal pronoun "undoubtedly he" has multiple interpretations based on various classical Tafaseer, reflecting profound insights into human nature and Allah’s omniscience. These interpretations highlight the accountability of humans and the undeniable knowledge of Allah Almighty over all actions.


Key Interpretations:

  1. Allah as the Witness:

    • According to many commentators, including Tafseer Baidawi and Khazain, the pronoun refers to Allah Almighty, who is the ultimate witness to the ingratitude of humans. Allah is all-seeing, all-knowing, and fully aware of every action, thought, and intention. His divine knowledge encompasses every hidden and apparent aspect of human behavior.
  2. Man as His Own Witness:

    • Another interpretation is that man himself is the witness to his ingratitude. This can manifest in several ways:
      • On the Day of Judgment: Man’s limbs will testify against him regarding his deeds. His hands, feet, and even his skin will bear witness to his actions, as mentioned in the Qur'an:

        "On that Day, their tongues, hands, and feet will bear witness against them as to what they used to do." (Surah An-Nur, 24:24)

      • Inner Conscience: Even in the present life, after committing a sin or being ungrateful, a person’s heart rebukes him. This internal censure indicates that he is aware of his wrongdoings, making him a witness against himself.
      • Hypocrisy and Projection: A person often criticizes others for faults that they themselves possess. By pointing out these flaws in others, they indirectly testify to their own deficiencies.
  3. Human Nature and Self-Realization:

    • The human tendency to hide sins from others is another form of self-testimony. When a person makes efforts to conceal their faults, it is an acknowledgment that they are aware of their wrongdoing. This highlights the internal struggle between the soul and conscience.

Lessons and Reflections:

  1. Allah’s Perfect Knowledge:

    • Believers should always remain mindful of Allah’s omniscience. No action, thought, or intention can be hidden from Him. This awareness should lead to a life of greater accountability, gratitude, and obedience.
  2. Self-Accountability:

    • Every person has an innate sense of right and wrong. When someone commits a sin, their own heart rebukes them. This self-awareness is a sign that humans are equipped with a conscience, which they must heed to avoid sin and strive for gratitude.
  3. Avoiding Hypocrisy:

    • The verse also serves as a reminder to refrain from criticizing others for faults that one possesses. Such hypocrisy is a testimony against oneself. Instead, believers should focus on self-correction and avoid projecting their flaws onto others.
  4. Preparation for the Day of Judgment:

    • On the Day of Judgment, there will be no escape from accountability. Believers must remember that their own bodies will bear witness to their deeds. This serves as a powerful incentive to live righteously and avoid actions that lead to regret.

Practical Guidance for Believers:

  1. Be Conscious of Allah’s Presence:

    • Develop a sense of Taqwa (piety) by remembering that Allah is always observing. This awareness helps in controlling behavior and maintaining gratitude.
  2. Regular Self-Reflection:

    • Engage in daily self-accountability (Muhasaba) to assess one’s actions and make amends for any ingratitude or sins.
  3. Control Tongue and Actions:

    • Avoid pointing out the faults of others and instead focus on one’s own improvement. This practice nurtures humility and self-awareness.
  4. Seek Forgiveness and Strive for Gratitude:

    • Make it a habit to seek Allah’s forgiveness for past deeds and work towards becoming more thankful for His blessings. Gratitude can be expressed through words, prayers, and serving others.

Conclusion:

The verse emphasizes that Allah is the ultimate witness to all human actions and that man himself will bear witness to his deeds, either through his own conscience in this world or through his limbs on the Day of Judgment. This dual accountability serves as a reminder for believers to be grateful, avoid hypocrisy, and live a life of righteousness under the ever-watchful eyes of Allah Almighty.

Ibn-Kathir

The tafsir of Surah Adiyat verse 7 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Adiyat ayat 1 which provides the complete commentary from verse 1 through 11.


Ala-Maududi

(100:7) and he himself is a witness to that,[5]


5. That is his own conscience and his own deeds are a witness to it; then there are many disbelievers also who by their own tongue express their ingratitude openly, for they do not even believe that God exists to say nothing of acknowledging His blessings for which they may have to render gratitude to Him.

(7) And indeed, he is to that a witness.[1971]

[1971]- Through his speech and his actions.

Surah Al-Adiyat All Ayat (Verses)

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