Transliteration:( Yaaa aiyuhal lazeena aamanooo izaa laqeetum fi'atan fasbutoo wazkurul laaha kaseeral la'allakum tuflihoon )
102. From this it is hinted that do not pray for war, but if it is declared do not run way from it. Never under estimate the strength of your enemy. Always be fully prepared.
103. This tells us that one should be engrossed more in the remembrance of Allah Almighty during war. Let the sword be in the hand and the QUR'AAN on your tongue. Similarly obedience to the Holy Prophet is so vitally important during this time, as well as your unity.Â
104. This informs us that the victory of a Muslim in a battle is dependent upon three factors:
1. To remain firm and steadfast;
2. Abundance in the remembrance of Allah Almighty;
3. Sincerity of intention, war should not be for territorial gains but for the sole pleasure of Allah Almighty and His Beloved Prophet.
 During war not only Salaah but the Jama'at for Salaah should as far as possible not be missed. During such times the QUR'AAN has taught us about Salaah of Fear.
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45. O you who believe! When you meet (an enemy) force, take a firm stand against them and remember Allah much, so that you may be successful. 46. And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute (with one another) lest you lose courage and your strength departs, and be patient. Surely, Allah is with the patients.
Allah instructs His faithful servants in the manners of fighting and methods of courage when meeting the enemy in battle,
(O you who believe! When you meet (an enemy) force, take a firm stand against them) In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that `Abdullah bin Abi Awfa said that during one battle, Allah’s Messenger waited until the sun declined, then stood among the people and said,
(O people! Do not wish to face the enemy (in a battle) and ask Allah to save you (from calamities). But if you should face the enemy, then be patient and let it be known to you that Paradise is under the shadows of the swords.)
He then stood and said,
(O Allah! Revealer of the (Holy) Book, Mover of the clouds, and Defeater of the Confederates, defeat them and grant us victory over them.)
Allah commands endurance upon meeting the enemy in battle and ordains patience while fighting them. Muslims are not allowed to run or shy away, or show cowardice in battle. They are commanded to remember Allah while in that condition and never neglect His remembrance. They should rather invoke Him for support, trust in Him and seek victory over their enemies from Him. They are required to obey Allah and His Messenger in such circumstances adhering to what He commanded them, and abstaining from what He forbade them. They are required to avoid disputing with each other, for this might lead to their defeat and failure,
(lest your strength departs), so that your strength, endurance and courage do not depart from you,
(and be patient. Surely, Allah is with the patients.)
In their courage, and obedience to Allah and His Messenger, the Companions reached a level never seen before by any nation or generation before them, or any nation that will ever come. Through the blessing of the Messenger and their obedience to what he commanded, the Companions were able to open the hearts, as well as, the various eastern and western parts of the world in a rather short time. This occurred even though they were few, compared to the armies of the various nations at that time. For example, the Romans, Persians, Turks, Slavs, Berbers, Ethiopians, Sudanese tribes, the Copts and the rest of the Children of Adam. They defeated all of these nations, until Allah’s Word became the highest and His religion became dominant above all religions. The Islamic state spread over the eastern and western parts of the world in less than thirty years. May Allah grant them His pleasure, as well as, be pleased with them all, and may He gather us among them, for He is the Most Generous, and Giving.
(8:45) Believers! When you encounter a host in battle, stand firm and remember Allah much that you may triumph.
There is no commentary by Abul Maududi available for this verse.
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