Transliteration:( Hattaaa izaa fatahnaa 'alaihim baaban zaa 'azaabin shadeedin izaa hum feehi mublisoon (section 4) )
112. By this severe punishment is either meant punishment at the time of death. the punishment of the grave, or the future Muslim victories which are a punishment for the infidels.
In any case, it denotes the future punishments. They have been linked with the future because they are destined to come, without any doubt. Because this verse is Makkan, it cannot be said with certainty that these verses were revealed after the Battle of Badr.
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The tafsir of Surah Al-Muminun verse 77 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Muminun ayat 76 which provides the complete commentary from verse 76 through 83.
(23:77) until We opened upon them the door of a severe chastisement. Then lo, in this state they become utterly despaired of any good.[73]
73. The Arabic word mublis is used for one whom frustration makes so desperate and obdurate that he does not hesitate to resort to any crime. The Devil has been called Iblis for the same reason.
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