Quran-101:4 Surah Al-qariah English Translation,Transliteration and Tafsir(Tafseer).

يَوۡمَ يَكُونُ ٱلنَّاسُ كَٱلۡفَرَاشِ ٱلۡمَبۡثُوثِ

Transliteration:( Yauma ya koonun naasu kal farashil mabthooth )

4. The day when mankind shall be ke scattered moths [3]. (Kanzul Imaan Translation)

(4) It is the Day when people will be like moths, dispersed,[1975] (Saheen International Translation)

Surah Al-Qariah Ayat 4 Tafsir (Commentry)



  • Tafseer-e-Naeemi (Ahmad Yaar Khan)
  • Ibn Kathir
  • Ala-Madudi
  • Shaheen International

The Day When Mankind Will Be Like Scattered Moths

At the time of the first Trumpet, on the Day of Judgement, people will be running helter-skelter in all directions, consumed by total fear. This movement will be like the scattering of moths when the light of a lamp is extinguished. The verse refers to the chaos and panic people will experience, either in their attempt to seek refuge or when they are resurrected and running towards the Field of Accountability at the second Trumpet.

This comparison highlights how the people will be disoriented and in complete turmoil, similar to moths flying aimlessly around a burning lamp. Although jinns and animals will also be resurrected, the primary focus here is on the resurrection of human beings, as they are the intended recipients of the reckoning. The term "human beings" encompasses all individuals, regardless of their size, status, or deeds—good or evil.

The resurrection and assembly of all will happen swiftly, and once it is complete, a profound silence will fall. At that moment, no one will be able to display pride or superiority, and thus, they are compared to moths in this state of humility and fear.


Key Points:

  1. First Trumpet and Scattered Moths: People will be in a state of fear, running aimlessly like moths when the light is extinguished.
  2. Resurrection and Accountability: People will run in every direction, either during the first Trumpet or after resurrection, to the Field of Accountability.
  3. Focus on Human Resurrection: Though jinns and animals will also be resurrected, the emphasis is on the resurrection of human beings for judgement.
  4. Short Time, No Pride: The resurrection will happen quickly, and no one will be able to show pride or superiority, as all will be in a state of fear and humility.
  5. Comparison to Moths: The imagery of moths flying aimlessly reflects the disarray and terror that will dominate the scene.

Ibn-Kathir

The tafsir of Surah Qariah verse 4 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Qariah ayat 1 which provides the complete commentary from verse 1 through 11.


Ala-Maududi

(101:4) On that Day human beings shall be like scattered moths,


There is no commentary by Abul Maududi available for this verse.

(4) It is the Day when people will be like moths, dispersed,[1975]

[1975]- The people will be as such after having been expelled from their graves.

Surah Al-Qariah All Ayat (Verses)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

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