Quran Quote  :  And if there be a thousand of you they shall, by the leave of Allah, vanquish two thousand. - 8:66

Quran-30:48 Surah Ar-rum English Translation,Transliteration and Tafsir(Tafseer).

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي يُرۡسِلُ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَابٗا فَيَبۡسُطُهُۥ فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيۡفَ يَشَآءُ وَيَجۡعَلُهُۥ كِسَفٗا فَتَرَى ٱلۡوَدۡقَ يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡ خِلَٰلِهِۦۖ فَإِذَآ أَصَابَ بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦٓ إِذَا هُمۡ يَسۡتَبۡشِرُونَ

Transliteration:( Allaahul lazee yursilur riyaaha fatuseeru sahaaban fa yabsutuhoo fis samaaa'i kaifa yashaaa'u wa yaj'aluhoo kisafan fataral wadqa yakhruju min khilaalihee fa izaaa asaaba bihee mai yashaaa'u min 'ibaadiheee izaa hum yastabshiroon )

48. Allah is He who sends the wind that lifts the clouds in the sky as He pleases [108], and breaks them into fragments [109]. Then you see the rain (110) is pouring from its midst. Then when He causes to reach whomever He pleases on of His devotees. Behold! They rejoice (111). (Kanzul Imaan Translation)

(48) It is Allāh who sends the winds, and they stir the clouds and spread them in the sky however He wills, and He makes them fragments so you see the rain emerge from within them. And when He causes it to fall upon whom He wills of His servants, immediately they rejoice (Saheen International Translation)

Surah Ar-Rum Ayat 48 Tafsir (Commentry)



  • Tafseer-e-Naeemi (Ahmad Yaar Khan)
  • Ibn Kathir
  • Ala-Madudi
  • Shaheen International

108. Brought it from the oceans through the command of Allah Almighty.

109. It means Allah Almighty sends so many clouds, which covers everything. Sometimes they appear like pieces. Air is one, but its functions are different. 

110. In that the clouds pour down the water like from a strainer. After a torrential rain the cloud remains the same, then disappears.

111. Because through it there is a hope of removal of scarcity and prevalence of abundance in provisions. Therefore, it is important to express joy at the blessed advent because of the Holy Prophet every bounty of this world and the Hereafter is connected with the Holy Prophet He is the merciful rain of the world.

 

Ibn-Kathir

48. Allah is He Who sends the winds, so that they raise clouds and spread them along the sky as He wills, and then break them into fragments until you see rain drops come forth from their midst! Then when He has made them fall on whom of His servants as He wills, lo, they rejoice! 49. And verily, before that — just before it was sent down upon them — they were in despair! 50. Look then at the effects of Allah’s mercy, how He revives the earth after its death. Verily, that shall indeed raise the dead, and He is able to do all things. 51. And if We send a wind, and they see it turn yellow — behold, they then would become unthankful (disbelievers).


The Revival of the Earth is a Sign of the Resurrection

Here Allah explains how He creates the clouds that rain the water.

﴿اللَّهُ الَّذِى يُرْسِلُ الرِّيَـحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَاباً﴾

(Allah is He Who sends the winds, so that they raise clouds) either from the sea, as was mentioned by more than one (of the scholars), or from whatever Allah wills.

﴿فَيَبْسُطُهُ فِى السَّمَآءِ كَيْفَ يَشَآءُ﴾

(and spread them along the sky as He wills,) means, He spreads them and causes them to increase and grow. From a little He makes a lot, and creates the clouds that look like shields. Then He spreads them out until they fill the horizon. Sometimes the clouds come from the sea, heavy and full, as Allah says:

﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِى يُرْسِلُ الرِّيَاحَ بُشْرىً بَيْنَ يَدَىْ رَحْمَتِهِ حَتَّى إِذَآ أَقَلَّتْ سَحَابًا ثِقَالاً سُقْنَـهُ لِبَلَدٍ مَّيِّتٍ﴾

(And it is He Who sends the winds as heralds of glad tidings, going before His mercy. Till when they have carried a heavy-laden cloud, We drive it to a land that is dead) until:

﴿كَذَلِكَ نُخْرِجُ الْموْتَى لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ﴾

(Similarly, We shall raise up the dead, so that you may remember or take heed.) (7:57) Allah says here:

﴿اللَّهُ الَّذِى يُرْسِلُ الرِّيَـحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَاباً فَيَبْسُطُهُ فِى السَّمَآءِ كَيْفَ يَشَآءُ وَيَجْعَلُهُ كِسَفاً﴾

(Allah is He Who sends the winds, so that they raise clouds and spread them along the sky as He wills, and then break them into fragments) Mujahid, Abu `Amr bin Al-`Ala’, Matar Al-Warraq and Qatadah said, “This means pieces.” Others said that it means `piled up,’ as Ad-Dahhak said. Others said that it means black, because they contained so much water, and sometimes they are heavy and close to the earth. His saying:

﴿فَتَرَى الْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلاَلِهِ﴾

(until you see rain drops come forth from their midst!) means, `so you see the drops, i.e., the rain, which come from the midst of those clouds.’

﴿فَإِذَآ أَصَابَ بِهِ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ إِذَا هُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ﴾

(Then when He has made them fall on whom of His servants as He wills, lo, they rejoice!) They rejoice at the rain when it comes to them because of their need for it.

﴿وَإِن كَانُواْ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِّن قَبْلِهِ لَمُبْلِسِينَ ﴾

(And verily, before that — just before it was sent down upon them — they were in despair!) The people to whom this rain came were in despair, thinking that it rain would never fall, just before it came to them. When it came to them, it came at the time of greatest need, so it was a tremendous event for them What this means is that they were in need of it before it fell, and there had been no rainfall for a long time, so they were waiting for it at the time when it was due, but it did not come to them at that time. The rain was late, and a long time passed. Then the rain came to them suddenly, after they began to despair, and after their land became dry and barren, it was stirred to life, and it swelled and produced every lovely kind of growth. Allah says:

﴿فَانظُرْ إِلَى ءَاثَـرِ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ﴾

(Look then at the effects of Allah’s mercy,) meaning, the rain.

﴿كَيْفَ يُحْىِ الاٌّرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَآ﴾

(how He revives the earth after its death.) Thus Allah draws attention to the revival of people’s bodies after they have died and disintegrated into nothing.

﴿إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَمُحْىِ الْمَوْتَى﴾

(Verily, that (Allah) shall indeed raise the dead.) means, the One Who does that is able to raise the dead.

﴿إِنَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ﴾

(and He is able to do all things.)

﴿وَلَئِنْ أَرْسَلْنَا رِيحًا فَرَأَوْهُ مُصْفَرّاً لَّظَلُّواْ مِن بَعْدِهِ يَكْفُرُونَ ﴾

(And if We send a wind, and they see it turn yellow — behold, they then would become unthankful (disbelievers).)

﴿وَلَئِنْ أَرْسَلْنَا رِيحًا﴾

(And if We send a wind,) means, a wind which dries up the crops which they have tended and cultivated and which have matured, and they see them turn yellow, and start to rot, if this were to happen, they would become ungrateful, i.e., they would deny the previous blessings that they were given. This is like the Ayah,

﴿أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا تَحْرُثُونَ ﴾

(Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.) until:

﴿بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ ﴾

(Nay, but we are deprived!) (56:63-67)

(30:48) Allah sends the winds that stir up clouds and then He spreads them in the sky as He pleases and splits them into different fragments, whereafter you see drops of rain pouring down from them. He then causes the rain to fall on whomsoever of His servants He pleases, and lo, they rejoice at it,

Ala-Maududi

(30:48) Allah sends the winds that stir up clouds and then He spreads them in the sky as He pleases and splits them into different fragments, whereafter you see drops of rain pouring down from them. He then causes the rain to fall on whomsoever of His servants He pleases, and lo, they rejoice at it,


There is no commentary by Abul Maududi available for this verse.

(48) It is Allāh who sends the winds, and they stir the clouds and spread them in the sky however He wills, and He makes them fragments so you see the rain emerge from within them. And when He causes it to fall upon whom He wills of His servants, immediately they rejoice

Surah Ar-Rum All Ayat (Verses)

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