Quran-91:9 Surah Ash-shams English Translation,Transliteration and Tafsir(Tafseer).

قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا

Transliteration:( Qad aflaha man zakkaahaa )

9.Certainly he prospers who purifies [9] it (the soul). (Kanzul Imaan Translation)

(9) He has succeeded who purifies it, (Saheen International Translation)

Related Ayat(Verses)/Topics

Surah Ash-Shams Ayat 9 Tafsir (Commentry)



  • Tafseer-e-Naeemi (Ahmad Yaar Khan)
  • Ibn Kathir
  • Ala-Madudi
  • Shaheen International

The Concept of Purification in Arabic Grammar

In Arabic grammatical terminology, the word "to purify" is derived from "Baabe Tafeel," which signifies excessive purification. This implies that the purification process is continuous and thorough, aimed at ensuring the soul remains engaged in purification.

Types of Defects in the Soul

There are numerous defects of the soul, but they all fall into three primary categories:

  1. Defective Beliefs
  2. Defective Actions
  3. Negligence

How to Purify the Soul

  1. Correcting Defective Beliefs

    • Defective beliefs can be purified through acquiring correct beliefs based on truth and knowledge.
  2. Rectifying Defective Actions

    • Defective actions can be corrected through repentance and consistent engagement in pious deeds.
  3. Overcoming Negligence

    • Negligence can be addressed by:
      • Reflecting on one's sins
      • Visiting graves, which serves as a reminder of the temporary nature of life
      • Spending time in the company of the pious, who inspire spiritual growth

Islamic Perspective on the Purity of the Soul

In contrast to other religions, where purification of the soul often involves cutting off ties with the material world (e.g., becoming a hermit), Islam offers a balanced approach. The Islamic teachings emphasize using the natural powers bestowed by Allah while remaining within the framework of morality and spirituality.

Those who adopt a secluded lifestyle often find themselves trapped in sin rather than achieving true purification. Ignoring the natural powers provided by Allah is, in essence, a defiance of nature.

Why Islamic Education on Soul Purification is Superior

Islam’s guidance on purifying the soul integrates the material and spiritual aspects of life. By maintaining a balance, individuals can achieve spiritual elevation without neglecting their worldly responsibilities.

Ibn-Kathir

The tafsir of Surah Ash-Shams verse 9 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Ash-Shams ayat 1 which provides the complete commentary from verse 1 through 10.


Ala-Maududi

(91:9) He who purifies it will prosper,


There is no commentary by Abul Maududi available for this verse.

(9) He has succeeded who purifies it,

Surah Ash-Shams All Ayat (Verses)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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