Quran-40:45 Surah Ghafir English Translation,Transliteration and Tafsir(Tafseer).

فَوَقَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ سَيِّـَٔاتِ مَا مَكَرُواْۖ وَحَاقَ بِـَٔالِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ سُوٓءُ ٱلۡعَذَابِ

Transliteration:( Fa waqaahul laahu saiyiaati maa makaroo wa haaqa bi Aali-Fir'awna sooo'ul 'azaab )

45. So, Allah saved [119] him from the evils [120] of their plot, and an evil punishment surrounded (121) the people of Pharaoh. (Kanzul Imaan Translation)

(45) So Allāh protected him from the evils they plotted, and the people of Pharaoh were enveloped by the worst of punishment - (Saheen International Translation)

Surah Ghafir Ayat 45 Tafsir (Commentry)



  • Tafseer-e-Naeemi (Ahmad Yaar Khan)
  • Ibn Kathir
  • Ala-Madudi
  • Shaheen International

119. This pious Qibtee obtained salvation with Hazrat Musa, even though he was from the People of the Pharaoh.

In addition, even Qibtee who disguised himself to look like Hazrat Musa (On whom be peace) also obtained salvation. Just for disguising himself to assume the facial look of Hazrat Musa, he was saved, as is found in Mirqaat Sharah Mishkaat of Mullah Alli Qari in the Hadith of "Whoever imitates the ways of people..."

120. Thus, that pious believer, Shaman or Herbeel, left the people of Pharaoh and entered a cave in the mountain.

He made the intention of Salaah While in Salaah, Allah Almighty appointed beasts and other animals to guard him. The Pharaoh had sent one thousand soldiers in search of him and when they came to the mouth of the cave, some of them were torn apart by these beasts and some ran away and came to the Pharaoh and narrated this incident.

He ordered these soldiers to be hanged so that this secret would not be revealed (Tafseer Khuzuinul Irfaan, Roohul Bayaan).

121 in that they were drowned with " Pharaoh in the world, while they would receive severe punishment in the grave the Hereafter.

Ibn-Kathir

The tafsir of Surah Muminun verse 45 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Muminun ayat 41 which provides the complete commentary from verse 41 through 46.

(40:45) Eventually Allah saved the person endowed with faith from all the evils of their guile,[61] and a woeful chastisement[62] encompassed the Pharaonites.

Ala-Maududi

(40:45) Eventually Allah saved the person endowed with faith from all the evils of their guile,[61] and a woeful chastisement[62] encompassed the Pharaonites.


61. This shows that the Believer was such an important man in the kingdom of Pharaoh that although he spoke out the truth in the face of Pharaoh, in the packed court, yet none could have the courage to punish him publicly. That is why, Pharaoh and his supporters had to make secret plans to kill him, but these plans also were frustrated by Allah.

62. It so appears from the style that this event of the Believer’s speaking out the truth had taken place in the last stage of the conflict between the Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) and Pharaoh. Probably being fed up and disgusted with the long drawn out conflict, Pharaoh might have at last made up his mind to kill the Prophet Moses (peace be upon him). But he might have felt from the truthfulness of that influential person of his kingdom that the Prophet Moses’ (peace be upon him) influence had even reached the higher circles of his government. Therefore, he might have decided that before taking the extreme step against Moses (peace be upon him) he should find out who among the chiefs and nobles and higher officials of the kingdom had been influenced by the movement, and should seize Moses (peace be upon him) after having punished them. But while he was still busy devising his plans, Allah commanded the Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) and his companions to migrate, and it was while pursuing them that Pharaoh was drowned in the sea along with his hosts.

(45) So Allāh protected him from the evils they plotted, and the people of Pharaoh were enveloped by the worst of punishment -

Surah Ghafir All Ayat (Verses)

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