Surah Ar-Rum Englsh Translation, Transliteration Tafsir [-9-0]

About the surah Ar-Rum

Ar-Rum (Arabic: الروم, romanized: ’ar-rÅ«m, lit. 'The Romans') is the 30th chapter (Surah) of the Quran, consisting of 60 verses (Ayat).

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The summary/theme of the Surah Ar-Rum:

 In this Surah, a large part of the verses talk about the divine bounties in heaven and on earth, the conjugality system in plants and animals, the creation of man from dust, the relationship between a man and a woman, work during the day and sleep at night, rain, winds, and the revival of the earth.

Lesson learned from Surah Ar-Rum:

  1. To Allah's belongs all matters, at all times.  
  2. Allah's does not go against His promise.  
  3. Most people are aware of the superficial things regarding the worldly life, but are neglectful of the life Hereafter.  
  4. Allah's created spouses so that they find tranquillity in one another.  
  5. It’s worrying how in difficulty and when faced with adversity, we remember Allah's, yet when He blesses us with some goodness, we forget Him.  
  6. Allah's opens up sustenance for whomsoever He wishes, and restricts it from whomsoever He wishes.  
  7. Corruption spreads in the land and the sea due to the evils of the people, so that Allah's may show them the consequences of their actions, and that they may repent.  
  8. Travel the world and observe how the people of the past met their ends.
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بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

 

وَلَئِنۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا رِيحٗا فَرَأَوۡهُ مُصۡفَرّٗا لَّظَلُّواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ يَكۡفُرُونَ

Transliteration:( Wa la'in arsalnaa reehan fara awhu musfarral lazalloo mim ba'dihee yakfuroon )
51.And if We send any wind [115] by which they see the harvest yellow, even after that they would certainly be ungrateful [116].
Topic Discussed: Ungrateful   | See   | Winds(Word)   | Harvest   |

فَإِنَّكَ لَا تُسۡمِعُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ وَلَا تُسۡمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ ٱلدُّعَآءَ إِذَا وَلَّوۡاْ مُدۡبِرِينَ

Transliteration:( Fa innaka laa tusmi'ul mawtaa wa laa tusmi'us summad du'aaa'a izaa wallaw mudbireen )
52.Surely neither can you make the dead hear [117], nor can you make the deaf to hear the call when they turn away showing their backs.

وَمَآ أَنتَ بِهَٰدِ ٱلۡعُمۡيِ عَن ضَلَٰلَتِهِمۡۖ إِن تُسۡمِعُ إِلَّا مَن يُؤۡمِنُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَهُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ

Transliteration:( Wa maa anta bihaadil 'umyi 'an dalaalatihim in tusmi'u illaa mai yuminu bi aayaatinaa fahum muslimoon (section 5) )
53. And nor can you guide [118] the blind from their error. You make only those to hear who believed Our signs, and they have already surrendered [119] (to faith).

۞ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن ضَعۡفٖ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ضَعۡفٖ قُوَّةٗ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ قُوَّةٖ ضَعۡفٗا وَشَيۡبَةٗۚ يَخۡلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٱلۡقَدِيرُ

Transliteration:( Allahul lazee khalaqa kum min du'fin summa ja'ala mim ba'di du'fin quwwatan summa ja'ala mim ba'di quwwatin du'fanw wa shaibah; yakhluqu maa yashaaa'u wa Huwal 'Aleemul Qadeer )
54. Allah is He who made you weak [120] in the beginning. Then He gave you strength [121] after such weakness. Then after strength causes weakness of old age (122). He creates what He pleases. He is the All-Knowing, the All-Powerful.

وَيَوۡمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ يُقۡسِمُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ مَا لَبِثُواْ غَيۡرَ سَاعَةٖۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كَانُواْ يُؤۡفَكُونَ

Transliteration:( Wa Yawma taqoomus Saa'atu yuqsimul mujrimoona maa labisoo ghaira saa'ah; kazaalika kaanoo yu'fakoon )
55.And the day when the Hour shall be established, the culprits will swear, that they stayed only for an hour [123]. Thus they were turned away (from the right path).

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡعِلۡمَ وَٱلۡإِيمَٰنَ لَقَدۡ لَبِثۡتُمۡ فِي كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡبَعۡثِۖ فَهَٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡبَعۡثِ وَلَٰكِنَّكُمۡ كُنتُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ

Transliteration:( Wa qaalal lazeena ootul 'ilma wal eemaana laqad labistum fee kitaabil laahi ilaa yawmil ba'si fahaazaa yawmul ba'si wa laakinnakum kuntum laa ta'lamoon )
56. And those who were given [124] knowledge and faith said: 'Surely you have stayed according to the Book of Allah till the Day of Resurrection.' This is then the Day of Resurrection. But you did not care to know [125].

فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّا يَنفَعُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ مَعۡذِرَتُهُمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يُسۡتَعۡتَبُونَ

Transliteration:( Fa Yawma'izil laa yanfa'ul lazeena zalamoo ma'ziratu hum wa laa hum yusta'taboon )
57.But on that day, their excuses[126] shall not benefit the oppressors, nor will anyone demand them to please [127] Allah.

وَلَقَدۡ ضَرَبۡنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِي هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٖۚ وَلَئِن جِئۡتَهُم بِـَٔايَةٖ لَّيَقُولَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِنۡ أَنتُمۡ إِلَّا مُبۡطِلُونَ

Transliteration:( Wa laqad darabnaa linnaasi fee haazal Quraani min kulli masal; wa la'in ji'tahum bi aayatil la yaqoolannal lazeena kafaroo in antum illaa mubtiloon )
58. And certainly We have set in this Quran every kind of examples [128] for mankind. If you bring them any sign [129], then the infidels would surely say: "You are not but on falsehood" (130).

كَذَٰلِكَ يَطۡبَعُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ

Transliteration:( Kazaalika yatba'ul laahu 'alaa quloobil lazeena laa ya'lamoon )
59.Then does Allah seal the bearts [131] of those who have no knowledge.

فَٱصۡبِرۡ إِنَّ وَعۡدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقّٞۖ وَلَا يَسۡتَخِفَّنَّكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُوقِنُونَ

Transliteration:( Fasbir inna wa'dal laahi haqqunw wa laa yastakhif fannakal lazeena laa yooqinoon (section 6) )
60.Therefore, have patience, indeed the promise of Allah is true [132], and let not those who have no certainty [133], hold your estimation in light.

Surah Ar-Rum English Translation and Transliteration

In Surah Ar-Rum you can read the translation of Ahmad Raza Khan who was a renowned scholar of the Islamic world and his translation book is known as Kanzul Imaan. You can read the transliteration of Surah Ar-Rum which will help you to understand how to read the Arabic text. Apart from that, we have included a Word-By-Word English Translation of the Arabic text of Surah Ar-Rum.

Surah Ar-Rum English Tafsir/Tafseer (Commentry)

In Surah Ar-Rum we have included two Tafseer (Commentary) in English. The first one is from Mufti Ahmad Yaar Khan who was a well-known scholar. In this tafsir, we have also included the most popular Tafsir Ibn-Kathir which is the most comprehensive tafsir available in the world. You can read both or any one of your choice.

Frequently Asked Questions

There are 60 verses / Ayat in Surah Ar-Rum

Surah Ar-Rum was revealed in Makkah

Surah Ar-Rum can be found in Juz or Para 21

There are 6 Ruku in Surah Ar-Rum

Surah number of Surah Ar-Rum is 30

The meaning of Surah Ar-Rum is Rome, Byzantium

You can find English Translation, Transliteration and Tafseer/Tafsir of Surah Ar-Rum here at quran4ever.com. Here two tafseer are currently.One is Tafsir Ibn-Kathir and another one is Tafsir-e-Naeemi.

Dear bothers and sisters as a Sunni Muslim we cannot say any Translation and Tafseer was as long it conforms with the 4 school of thoughts. But here at quran4ever.com, we have included Tafsir Ibn-Kathir which is most comprehensive tafsir. Apart from that we have also included tafsir of Mufti Ahmad Yaar khan, Tafsir-e-Naeemi of Surah Ar-Rum.

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